Monday, September 30, 2013

"The Unnamed"


S E R M O N             CNR1068                 

PENTECOST 19c [26]           Epping  29 Sep 2013, 9.30am
Ps 91:1-6,14-16; Jer 32:1-3a,6-15; Luke 16:19-31; 1 Tim 6:6-19
(Exd 1:8-21)

“THE UNNAMED”
Luke 16:19-31

1          THE RICH GET RICHER AND THE POOR GET POORER
            1.1       “Ain’t we got fun”
Have you ever had one of those irritating songs
become stuck forever in your memory?

Mine was old even before I was born.

As a child I heard it frequently sung on the morning radio programs
 with what I thought was bad grammar and irreverent glee.

It was “Ain’t we got fun” – American, of course with a glib refrain
“The rich get richer and the poor get poorer”

I thought as a child that it was irreverent to sing so gleefully about poor people as if they are going to be with us like that forever
and that there was nothing anyone could do about it.

1.2       “The poor you will have with you always” (Mk 14:7a; Jn 12:8a)
Mind you, that throwaway aside from Jesus
“The poor you will have with you always”
was something that I also wanted to prove wrong.

The sad reality dogs us that at any time and in any place
this merciless chasm between rich and poor remains an indelible scar
to blight the beauty of the earth.

This chasm mentioned in Luke 16:26 in our gospel reading
is as frightening to us as it was to the rich man.

2          THE GREAT CHASM (Lk 16:26)
2.1       The bottle of milk left in the sun
Yes, we know all too well that the setting of the story of the rich man
and Lazarus sadly can apply anytime anywhere.

I frequently ask where is the country
where there are the least poor in the world
and am met with silence.

This chasm between rich and poor goes right around the world.

Like a bottle of milk left out on the front doorstep in the sun
the rich float to the top leaving the poor behind
and like the milk it eventually all goes sour.

2.2       Our named and the un-named
So, what is going to be any different about this story about rich and poor?
We know about the VIPs in this country.

If I mention Rupert and Gina, and perhaps even Clive, you know who I mean
even without mentioning their surnames.

If I cite Julia, Kevin, and Tony, the same applies.

But who has noticed the long-bearded man
who has lived for years on the footpath
opposite our Pitt Street church or even knows his name?

The names of the people at the top of the tree are well known to us
even if we may never have met them
but we have encountered those over whom we stumble on the footpaths
and in the doorways of the inner streets of Sydney
without knowing who they are.

Though it happened years ago, I cannot get out of my mind
the sight of a bare foot covered with sores sticking out from a dark coat
in a doorway along Martin Place as I hurried to a gathering.

2.3       Eleazar and the Purple (Gen 15:2)
The story in Luke is different.
As Jesus tells it we know the name of the poor man covered with sores.

He is called Lazarus, a Greek translation of the Hebrew Eliezar,
the name of Abraham’s steward (Gen 15:2),
and a name to be worn with pride.

But what is the name of the man clothed with purple?
Purple cloth was almost priceless,
worn mainly by Roman Emperors and kings.
This would be equivalent today to having your own private jet.

But what is his name?
Tradition frustrated with not knowing has called him Dives.
But Jesus deliberately gives him no name.

3          NAMED AND UN-NAMED
3.1       The Hebrew midwives (Ex 1:15-21)
This has happened before.

At the Common Dreams conference down in Canberra recently,
I heard again that delicious story from Exodus ch 1.

The most powerful man then in the known world was the Egyptian king
and he was having trouble with these multiplying Hebrew asylum seekers.

He ordered the Hebrew midwives to murder the infants
should they turn out to be boys.

3.2       Shiphrah and Puah (Ex 1:15)
The midwives smiled with gritted teeth and managed to let the little boys live.
The names of the midwives in this story were Shiphrah and Puah.
We don’t know the name of the king.
He is not even given the title of Pharaoh.

As you well know by now, a person’s name gives that person respect.
Not to acknowledge that person’s name is not to give that person respect.

In the Exodus story, the humble Hebrew midwives are named
so we who are well down the line in history
know them by name and respect them.

We don’t know the name of the king of Egypt and we don’t really care.

3.3       God knows the names
So, it is with the rich man and Lazarus.

This poor man covered with sores is still known to us
while the self-important rich man remains for us an unimportant nobody.

In both these stories, we hear how God knows the name
of the despised and rejected ones
and through the Scriptures we who read them are invited to know them
as part of our journey.

The high and mighty whose names may be written in newspapers and history books are likely to have their come-uppance.

3.4       The un-named asylum seekers
But known to God and remembered by him are those who are neither noticed nor remembered by name.

What is happening today are asylum seekers who are not mentioned by name in our news or by our successive political leaders.

The powerful seek for us not to know the names
of those who still struggle to reach us in their leaky boats nor their plight
while these leaders themselves take centre stage for our attention.

We now know who gets God’s attention, respect, and affection
and who are left out.

He has crossed the chasm as expressed in Jesus Christ
and invites us to make that crossing with him.

AMEN!

"Ubuntu"



My son has the incredible knack of giving me interesting and challenging books for me. I have just finished reading his latest gift to me, “God is not a Christian”, subtitled “Speaking the truth in times of crisis”, excerpts from a series of articles, speeches, sermons and letters written over thirty years by Nobel Peace Prize winner Desmond Tutu.

The archbishop presents for us the Xhosa word, “ubuntu” which he translates for us as “a person is a person through other persons”. Tutu writes, “We need other human beings for us to learn how to be human, for none of us comes fully formed into the world. We would not know how to talk, to walk, to think, to eat as human beings unless we learned how to do these things from other human beings. For us the solitary human being is a contradiction in terms.”

He wrote these words at a time when his native South Africa was forcibly divided simply by skin colour into people who ruled and people who were ruled. He articulated in simple yet profound terms the traumatic results of such division of peoples and called upon both the leaders and the led to turn themselves around into a rainbow nation of many hues and tongues.

This is straight from Jesus’ proclamation of the Kingdom of Heaven and echoed right throughout our New Testament. For example Paul writes, “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.” (Gal 2:28) This radical statement sent a shudder even through the infant Church and eventually through the Roman Empire. Those in power still loudly exclaim, “This will be the end of civilisation as we know it.”  And it is.

Civilisation as we know it needs to give way to civilisation as God intended it embracing all creation. Desmond Tutu remains for us an inspiration to keep up the non-violent struggle for this to be so. We cannot force the world into it. Bombs only destroy the landscape and the people. They do not make the world better. Whenever anyone reads this it is read always in the world context of violence and oppression somewhere going on.

Jesus becomes deliberately ignored so that human beings can vainly look for more forceful ways of running this world. I think we all have difficulties with his way of doing so, steadfastly walking into the face of danger where self-sacrifice becomes his option. Finding a way of overcoming what we believe to be evil by coming out on top is an all too elusive goal.

This is why we need “ubuntu”. Many self-sacrifices become possible only in company as many stories from the wars have attested. Jesus made his self-sacrifice very much alone. Not only was his crucifixion was excruciatingly painful to say the least, Jesus knew that no one else really had a clue as to what it was all about. Only the Church through the New Testament later describes the effect and the influence this self-sacrifice had and continues to have.

Life does have its solitude and its loneliness. No one really finds oneself merely on one’s own. We belong because we find that others are also peculiar. Well might we be described as God’s peculiar people simply because knowing Jesus sets us towards a more productive direction as far as the Kingdom of God is concerned. Jesus gave us “ubuntu” and that is what we are called to pass on.